How Seasonal Changes Affect Your Car’s Performance

Seasonal changes significantly impact your vehicle’s performance. With each new season comes new challenges for your car, requiring special attention to ensure it operates efficiently. From freezing winter temperatures to the sweltering heat of summer, your vehicle is exposed to extreme conditions that can cause wear and tear over time. In this article, we’ll explore how seasonal changes affect your car’s performance and provide tips on how to maintain your vehicle to ensure it runs smoothly throughout the year.

Impact of Cold Weather on Your Car’s Battery

When temperatures drop, your vehicle’s battery can experience performance issues. Cold weather slows down the chemical reactions inside the battery, leading to reduced output. This can make it difficult for your car to start, especially on extremely cold mornings. The battery has to work harder to provide enough power to start the engine, and in extreme cases, it may fail entirely. A weak battery is more likely to give out during winter when temperatures are at their lowest.

How to Protect Your Battery:

 Have your battery tested before winter sets in.

 Replace old or weak batteries to prevent unexpected breakdowns.

 Keep the battery clean and ensure it’s tightly connected.

Thickened Fluids in Cold Weather

According to Cru Automotive, Cold weather also affects the viscosity of your car’s fluids, such as engine oil, transmission fluid, and power steering fluid. As temperatures drop, these fluids become thicker, making it harder for them to circulate through the engine and other systems. Thickened fluids can cause increased friction, which leads to higher engine wear and reduced efficiency. Additionally, engine oil that is too thick may not lubricate the engine properly, leading to potential damage.

How to Maintain Proper Fluid Flow:

 Use the correct wintergrade oil recommended for colder temperatures.

 Regularly check fluid levels and top them up as necessary.

 Consider using a block heater during extreme cold weather to warm the engine before starting.

Tire Pressure and Traction in Winter

Cold temperatures can also affect your car’s tires. For every 10degree Fahrenheit drop in temperature, tire pressure can drop by about 12 PSI (pounds per square inch). Underinflated tires have less surface contact with the road, which can decrease fuel efficiency and increase the risk of accidents, especially on icy or snowcovered roads. Additionally, wornout tires may not provide adequate traction, leading to poor handling.

How to Maintain Tires in Cold Weather:

 Check tire pressure regularly, especially before long trips.

 Inspect tire tread depth and replace tires if necessary.

 Ensure tires are properly inflated to the manufacturer’s specifications.

Engine Overheating During Hot Weather

While cold temperatures can cause issues with your car’s engine, hot weather poses its own set of challenges. High temperatures put extra stress on your engine, causing it to work harder to maintain optimal operating temperatures. If the cooling system isn’t working properly, the engine may overheat, leading to serious damage such as warped engine parts, blown gaskets, and even engine failure.

How to Prevent Overheating in Summer:

 Ensure the radiator and cooling system are functioning properly.

 Check and replace coolant regularly.

 Avoid idling for extended periods and take breaks during long drives.

Air Conditioning System in Summer Heat

In hot weather, your vehicle’s air conditioning system is put to the test. AC components, such as the compressor and condenser, work harder during the summer months to keep the cabin cool. Over time, the increased load can cause wear and lead to AC failure if not properly maintained. If you notice weak airflow or warm air coming from the vents, it’s a sign that your AC may need attention.

How to Maintain Your AC System in Summer:

 Get your air conditioning system inspected before summer.

 Check the refrigerant levels and top them off as needed.

 Change the cabin air filter to maintain air quality and improve airflow.

Tire Blowouts in Hot Weather

The heat of summer can cause tire pressure to rise, increasing the likelihood of tire blowouts. As the temperature climbs, the air inside your tires expands, leading to higher pressure. Overinflated tires are more prone to damage, as they have less surface area in contact with the road and can’t handle heat as effectively. Hot pavement further intensifies the risk of tire failure.

How to Avoid Tire Blowouts in Hot Weather:

 Check tire pressure regularly, especially during the summer.

 Ensure that tires are not overinflated by following the recommended pressure guidelines.

 Inspect tires for signs of wear, bulges, or cracks and replace them if necessary.

Fuel Efficiency and Temperature Changes

Temperature fluctuations can impact your car’s fuel efficiency. In cold weather, your vehicle’s engine takes longer to warm up, causing it to consume more fuel in the process. During summer, the air conditioning system draws power from the engine, further reducing fuel efficiency. Additionally, the more often you stop and start your vehicle in hot weather, the more fuel you’ll burn.

How to Maintain Fuel Efficiency Throughout the Year:

 Reduce unnecessary idling to prevent fuel wastage.

 Use air conditioning sparingly to conserve fuel.

 Keep your car properly tuned to optimize fuel consumption. 

Frozen Windshield Wipers and Poor Visibility in Winter

Winter weather can cause your windshield wipers to freeze, making it difficult to clear snow and ice from the windshield. Frozen or wornout wiper blades can also lead to poor visibility, which is especially dangerous in winter when road conditions are already challenging. If the wiper fluid is frozen or low, you may not be able to clear the windshield properly, reducing your visibility while driving.

How to Ensure Clear Visibility in Winter:

 Replace wiper blades before winter and use wintergrade wiper fluid.

 Keep your windshield clean and free from ice buildup.

 Use your defroster to prevent frost from forming on the inside of the windshield.

Importance of Regular Maintenance During Seasonal Transitions

During the change of seasons, your vehicle may be more prone to issues due to the fluctuating temperatures. For example, the transition from winter to spring can expose issues like wornout tires, clogged filters, or low coolant levels. Similarly, the switch from fall to winter may reveal battery issues or fluid deficiencies. Regular maintenance helps identify these potential problems early, preventing costly repairs and improving vehicle safety.

How to Prepare for Seasonal Transitions:

 Schedule regular maintenance checks, including fluid checks, tire inspections, and battery testing.

 Clean the undercarriage to remove salt buildup from winter roads.

 Ensure that all lights, brakes, and wipers are functioning properly.

How CRU Automotive Can Help with Seasonal Maintenance

At CRU Automotive, we understand how important it is to keep your vehicle running smoothly throughout the year, no matter the season. Our expert mechanics offer comprehensive seasonal maintenance services that ensure your car is ready for the challenges each season brings. From winterizing your vehicle to preparing it for the summer heat, we have the experience and knowledge to keep your car in top condition.

Services We Offer:

 Battery testing and replacement.

 Cooling system and radiator checks.

 Tire inspections and replacements.

 AC system servicing.

 Fluid checks and replacements.

 Brake and wiper inspections.

 Conclusion

Seasonal changes can take a toll on your vehicle’s performance, but with proper care and attention, you can minimize the impact and keep your car running smoothly yearround. By performing routine maintenance and staying proactive about potential issues, you can ensure that your vehicle is prepared for the challenges each season presents. At CRU Automotive, we are committed to providing the best service to keep your car performing at its best, no matter the weather. Contact us today for all your automotive maintenance needs and drive with confidence!